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ASTM A312 SS 2205 SMLS Pipes

Apr 13, 2026

 GNEE is a professional exporter of duplex stainless steel pipes, supplying products to more than 60 countries including the United States, Germany, the United Arab Emirates, Brazil, and South Korea. We provide professional technical support and guarantee on-time delivery.

 

GNEE supplies ASTM A312 SS 2205 duplex stainless steel seamless pipes in compliance with ASME SA312 and NACE MR0175 standards. The outer diameter ranges from 12.7 mm to 610 mm, with wall thickness from SCH 5S to SCH 160. Standard lengths are 6 m and 12 m, with customization available according to customer requirements. Delivery is primarily in the solution annealed condition.

 

ASTM A312 SS 2205 stainless steel pipes feature a balanced duplex microstructure, with chemical composition of Cr 22.0–23.0%, Ni 5.0–7.0%, Mo 3.0–3.5%, and N 0.14–0.20%. With a PREN value ≥35, they offer excellent resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking (SCC), making them particularly suitable for chloride-containing environments. The room temperature yield strength (≥450 MPa) is more than twice that of 316L, significantly reducing equipment weight and required wall thickness.

ASTM A790 S31803 Stainless Steel Pipe
ASTM A790 S31803 Stainless Steel Pipe
ASTM A790 S32205 Stainless Steel Pipe
ASTM A790 S32205 Stainless Steel Pipe
 
ASTM A312 UNS S32205 Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe
ASTM A312 UNS S32205 Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe

These pipes maintain high strength and structural stability under high pressure and harsh operating conditions. Each pipe undergoes 100% hydrostatic testing, ultrasonic testing (UT), eddy current testing, and PMI inspection. Dimensional tolerances are strictly controlled within OD ±0.1 mm and WT ±0.08 mm.

We provide EN 10204 3.1 MTC, TUV, and SGS inspection reports, and maintain a stable long-term supply capacity, serving industries such as offshore, oil and gas, chemical processing, seawater desalination, and marine engineering projects.

EN 10204 3.1

ASTM A312 SS 2205 SMLS Pipes Specification

Item Description
Grade Duplex 2205
UNS Designation S31803 / S32205 (Dual Certified)
Common Name Duplex 2205, Alloy 2205
Standards ASTM A790 / A312, ASME SA790 / SA312
Structure Ferritic-Austenitic (approx. 50/50 ratio)
Manufacturing Hot Rolled / Cold Drawn Seamless (SMLS)
Size Range (NPS) 1/2" to 12" (Seamless)
Wall Thickness Schedule 10S, 40S, 80S, 160, XXS
OD Tolerance According to ASTM A999
Wall Tolerance ±12.5% (Standard)
Length Single Random (5–7m), Double Random (10–12m), Fixed Length

 

Chemical Composition (Mass Fraction, %)

Element Symbol S31803 (%) S32205 (%)
Carbon C

0.030

0.030

Manganese Mn

2.00

2.00

Silicon Si

1.00

1.00

Phosphorus P

0.030

0.030

Sulfur S

0.020

0.020

Chromium Cr 21.0 – 23.0 22.0 – 23.0
Nickel Ni 4.5 – 6.5 4.5 – 6.5
Molybdenum Mo 2.5 – 3.5 3.0 – 3.5
Nitrogen N 0.08 – 0.20 0.14 – 0.20

 

Mechanical Properties (Min. Values at Room Temp.)

Property Metric Value Imperial Value
Tensile Strength (Rm)

655 MPa

95 ksi

Yield Strength (Rp0.2)

450 MPa

65 ksi

Elongation (Ain 2 in.)

25 %

25 %

Hardness (Rockwell C)

31 HRC

31 HRC

Hardness (Brinell)

293 HBW

293 HBW

 

Physical Properties

Property Value (at 20°C)
Density 7.8 kg/dm ³
Modulus of Elasticity 190 GPa
Thermal Conductivity 19.0 W/(m·K)
Specific Heat 450 J/(kg·K)
Electrical Resistivity 0.85 Ω⋅mm2/m
PREN Value

35

 

What are the differences between ASTM A312 and ASTM A790 standards for 2205 stainless steel tubing?

ASTM A312 is a general standard for seamless, straight-seam welded, and heavily cold-worked austenitic stainless steel tubing.

ASTM A790 is a specific standard for seamless and welded ferritic/austenitic (duplex) stainless steel tubing.

While many buyers use the A312 standard out of habit, ASTM A790 is the correct technical standard for 2205 stainless steel tubing. Most reputable manufacturers will "dual-certify" their tubing to comply with both standards.

 

HS Code Reference Table: ASTM A790 2205 SMLS Pipes

Product Category Manufacturing Method International HS Code (6-Digit) Example National Code (e.g., China) Description
Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe Cold-drawn / Cold-rolled 7304.41 7304.4190.00 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of stainless steel, cold-finished.
Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe Hot-rolled / Hot-finished 7304.49 7304.4990.00 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of stainless steel, other (hot-finished).

 

 

GNEE supplies 2205 stainless steel pipes that have undergone solution annealing and water quenching to ensure they are free of σ phase. The minimum PREN value is 35. Dual certifications are available: S31803/S32205. Third-party inspection is welcome.

 

Delivery Lead Time

Stock Items: Standard sizes (e.g., NPS 1/2" - 8", Sch 10S/40S).

Lead Time: 1 - 2 weeks (mainly for surface cleaning, finishing, packaging, and inspection).

New Production:
Scope: Non-standard wall thickness, extra-large diameter, or special length (e.g., 12-meter standard length).

Lead Time: 6 - 10 weeks.

2205 stainless steel pipes

 

2205 stainless steel round pipes

 

Packaging:

End Protection: Add plastic caps to both ends to prevent damage to the chamfer and internal contamination.
Individual Protection: Cover each tube with a plastic bag or woven mesh (to prevent tube-to-tube abrasion during transport).
Outer Packaging: Preferred: Fumigation-free plywood cases.

AISI 2205 stainless steel pipes


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