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JIS G3101 SS400 Carbon Steel Plate

Oct 10, 2025

JIS G3101 SS400 carbon steel plate is one of the most widely used structural steel materials in the construction, manufacturing, and engineering industries. It complies with the Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) and is designed for hot-rolled low-carbon steel plates, sheets, and strips intended for general structural applications.

SS400 carbon steel plate offers excellent weldability, machinability, and formability, making it an ideal choice for manufacturing steel structures, bridges, machinery, and industrial frameworks. Due to its similar mechanical properties and outstanding versatility under low-stress and moderate-load environments, it is often compared to ASTM A36 or EN S235JR.

 

​​Comparison between SS400 and ASTM A36 Carbon Steel Plates​​
SS400 (Japanese standard JIS G3101) and ASTM A36 (American standard ASTM A36/A36M) are both general-purpose structural steels. They share broadly similar characteristics, with ASTM A36 being the primary U.S. counterpart to the Japanese SS400 standard.

The key difference lies in their specified mechanical properties: ASTM A36 requires a minimum yield strength of 36 ksi (250 MPa) and a tensile strength range of 58–79.8 ksi (400–550 MPa), whereas SS400 derives its name from a tensile strength of 400–510 MPa (58–74 ksi) and a yield strength of 245 MPa (35.5 ksi).

 

JIS G3101 SS400 Carbon Steel Plate

Specification Details
Standard JIS G3101
Grade SS400
Type Hot Rolled Carbon Steel Plate
Thickness Range 2 mm – 200 mm
Width 1000 mm – 3000 mm
Length 2000 mm – 12000 mm or customized
Tolerance As per JIS G3193 or customer requirement
Surface Finish Hot rolled, black, pickled, or oiled
Delivery Condition As rolled, normalized, or annealed
Equivalent Grades ASTM A36 (USA), EN S235JR (Europe), GB Q235B (China)
Applications Construction, bridges, shipbuilding, heavy equipment, and machinery parts

 

Chemical Composition of SS400 Steel

Element Content (%)
Carbon (C) ≤ 0.23
Silicon (Si) ≤ 0.50
Manganese (Mn) ≤ 1.60
Phosphorus (P) ≤ 0.050
Sulfur (S) ≤ 0.050
Iron (Fe) Balance

 

Mechanical Properties

Property Value
Tensile Strength (MPa) 400 – 510
Yield Strength (MPa) ≥ 245
Elongation (%) ≥ 23 (for thickness ≤ 16mm)
Hardness (HBW) ≤ 160
Modulus of Elasticity (GPa) 200
Density (g/cm³) 7.85

 

 

Why choose Gnee as your SS400 carbon steel plate supplier?
We have over 18 years of global experience exporting structural and carbon steel, offering factory-direct pricing and rigorous quality control certified by ISO, SGS, and BV. We maintain a large inventory of SS400, A36, and S235JR steel plates and offer comprehensive fabrication services including cutting, drilling, bending, and CNC machining. We offer flexible customization of sizes, thicknesses, and finishes, and ship worldwide with fast delivery within 7-15 days.

          Hot Rolled Carbon Steel SheetMild plate steel plate

Packaging and Delivery

Item Details
Package Standard export seaworthy package with waterproof paper, edge protection, and wooden pallets or boxes.
Loading Port Tianjin, Qingdao, or Shanghai Port, China.
Container Capacity 1 × 20ft container: Max. 25 Tons, Max. length 5.8m
1 × 40ft container: Max. 25 Tons, Max. length 11.8m
Marking Each plate labeled with grade, size, heat number, and manufacturer's logo.
Delivery Time 7–15 working days after receiving advance payment or based on order quantity.

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