Titanium alloys are divided into three main groups: alpha-phase, beta-phase, and alpha-beta-phase. Grade 23 Ti 6Al 4V ELI alloy is an alpha-beta wrought alloy. The ELI stands for extra-low interstitial. For an alloy to be branded as an ELI product, it should be produced as such at the mill. Excellent, especially when direct contact with tissue or bone is required. Ti-6Al-4V's poor shear strength makes it undesirable for bone screws or plates. It also has poor surface wear properties and tends to seize when in sliding contact with itself and other metals. Surface treatments such as nitriding and oxidizing can improve surface wear properties.
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Chemical Composition
The chemical composition of grade 23 Ti 6Al 4V ELI alloy is outlined in the following table.
| Element | Content (%) |
|---|---|
| Titanium, Ti | 88.09 - 91 |
| Aluminum, Al | 5.5 - 6.5 |
| Vanadium, V | 3.5 - 4.5 |
| Iron, Fe | ≤ 0.25 |
| Carbon, C | ≤ 0.080 |
| Nitrogen, N | ≤ 0.030 |
| Hydrogen, H | ≤ 0.0125 |
| Other, each | ≤ 0.10 |
| Other, total | ≤ 0.40 |
Physical Properties
The physical properties of grade 23 Ti 6Al 4V ELI alloy are tabulated below.
| Properties | Metric | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Density | 4.43 g/cm3 | 0.160 lb/in3 |
| Melting point | 1604 - 1660°C | 2919 - 3020°F |
Equivalent materials for Grade 23 Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloys are listed below:
AMS 4907, AMS 4931, ASTM F136, ASTM F467 (TI-5), ASTM F468 (5), ASTM F468 (S), MIL F-83142
Military T-9046, Military T-9047, SPS M618, AMS 4930, AMS 4956
Machinability
Grade 23 Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloy can be machined using low speeds, moderate coolant flow, and high feed rates. High speed tools should be used when machining this alloy and the recommended tool types are tungsten carbide C1-C4 or cobalt based tools.
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